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Regional Groundwater Hardness and Silicon, Cropland Fertility and CHD in Finland

Research Article

Article Title: Regional Groundwater Hardness and Silicon, Cropland Fertility and CHD in Finland

Author: Timo Töysä

Published Date: January 03, 2018

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.02.000623

Abstract:

The status of silicon (Si) in agriculture, veterinary and human medicine is not clear. This survey is based on old data, but groundwater (from springs and dugwells) data have been newly classified by 21 Rural Centers (RC). RC CHD has been estimated by provincial data. The aim of this paper is to clarify associations between CHD mortality, groundwater (GW) hardness (Ca+Mg), Si.gw, cropland (soil) (Ca+Mg) - a measure of soil fertility - and, pH and temperature (Temp) with regional parameters [latitude (Lat), longitude (Long)]. Regressions are given separately for the whole Finland (“21.RC”) and continental Finland (“20.RC”), i.e. without Åland - the only RC with pH.soil > 6.2. Directions of trend lines of variables have been approximated.