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The Power of Clear Communication: Health Literacy and Randomized Controlled Trials of Infection Control Measures in Italy Linked to the Recent Surge of Pertussis and Measles Cases

Review Article

Article Title: The Power of Clear Communication: Health Literacy and Randomized Controlled Trials of Infection Control Measures in Italy Linked to the Recent Surge of Pertussis and Measles Cases

Author: Matteo Maria Cati*

Published Date: June 11, 2024

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2024.57.008933

Abstract:

Health literacy interventions play a crucial role in controlling pertussis and measles outbreaks in Italy by enhancing public understanding and acceptance of vaccination, which is essential for achieving high immunization coverage. For instance, the implementation of educational programs for healthcare workers (HCWs) significantly improves their knowledge and communication skills, enabling them to better inform and recommend vaccinations to patients, including pregnant women for the Tdap vaccine, which protects against pertussis [1,2]. Additionally, school-based interventions have proven effective in increasing vaccine uptake among adolescents, a critical group for controlling the spread of both pertussis and measles, as demonstrated by higher immunization rates for HPV, Meningococcal C, and B vaccines in intervention schools compared to control schools [3]. The importance of health literacy is further underscored by studies showing that higher health engagement and literacy levels among patients reduce vaccine hesitancy, which is pivotal for populations at higher risk of severe complications, such as anticoagulated patients during the COVID-19 pandemic [4]. Moreover, the establishment of networks like MoRoNet for measles and rubella ensures high- quality laboratory investigations and timely surveillance, which are essential for outbreak control and prevention [5]. The persistent issue of waning immunity in adolescents and adults highlights the need for booster doses and strategies like the cocoon strategy to protect newborns from pertussis, emphasizing the role of continuous education and surveillance [6]. Finally, the significant impact of measles outbreaks on healthcare services, as seen in the Lazio region, underscores the necessity of improving routine immunization coverage and planning catch-up vaccinations for older children and adolescents [7]. Overall, integrating health literacy interventions into public health strategies is vital for controlling vaccine-preventable diseases like pertussis and measles in Italy.

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