Mycosarcoma Maydis (Ustilago Maydis) – Benefits and Harmful Effects of the Phytopathogenic Fungus for Humans

Agata Wołczańska¹* and Marta Palusińska-Szysz²

Received: April 14, 2018;   Published: April 26, 2018

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.04.001005

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Abstract

The paper presents a phytopathogenic fungus Mycosarcoma maydis, which causes big losses in maize crops. Additionally, this maize smut exerts an impact on human health. It may be a cause of respiratory tract diseases (e.g. allergy, asthma) and other health problems called basidiomycoses. Its positive influence on humans is related to the content of bioactive compounds and minerals as well as its unusual flavour. This species may also be used for preparation of cholera vaccine and for elucidation of the cause of many human diseases.

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