Pain Related to External Injury and Disorders
Associated with Psychosocial Factors

Kanaka Yatabe; Ryota Muroi; Takanori Kumai; Takashi Kotani; Toshio Kumai; Hiroto Fujiya

doi:10.26717/BJSTR.2018.10.001924

Mini ReviewOpen Access

Pain Related to External Injury and Disorders Associated with Psychosocial Factors

Volume 10 - Issue 2

**Kanaka Yatabe*¹, Ryota Muroi¹, Takanori Kumai¹, Takashi Kotani², Toshio Kumai³ and Hiroto Fujiya¹**

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- ¹Department of Sports Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan
- ²Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan
- ³Department of Pharmacology, Bhittai Dental College, Pakistan
- ⁴Department of Pharmacogenomics, St. Marianna University Graduate School of Medicine, Japan

Received: October 09, 2018; Published: October 23, 2018

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.10.001924

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Abstract

In many sports, there are cases in which psychosocial factors are involved in the onset and persistence of lower back and lower limb pain. For example, the diagnostic guidelines for chronic pain and lumbar disc herniation state that psychological disorders are associated with the prognosis of these conditions [1].

Introduction | Background & Review of Literature| Conclusion| References|