Study of Emotional Analysis About Pandemic Situation During Covid Era Editorial and Social Media

COVID -19 flied to our world like a “Black Swan” in December 2019 and became the global pandemic [1]. The outbreak and rapid spread of the Disease has imposed (life) critical threats and challenges to individuals and societies (WHO 2020). In the absence of an effective vaccine, it is of utmost importance to reduce the stretch of COVID-19 to set aside timely treatment of infected individuals. In order to decelerate the effects of present endemic, health and political advisories around the world have evolved regulations aimed at limiting the number of physical contacts between people through social and physical isolation at home and it has been adopted by most of the affected countries, provoking millions of people confined to their home [2,3]. However, this measure carries risks for people’s mental health as this time of crisis is generating stress throughout the population (WHO 2020), carrying the specter of an increased burden to mental health, both in terms of existing psychiatric disorder, and emerging psychological distress from the pandemic [4,5]. During the outbreak of present pandemic, investigation on public psychological states and associated factors revealed high rates of non-anxiety (94 per cent) and non-depression rates (83 per cent). Such severity in terms of anxiety (6.33 per cent) and depression (17.17 per cent) is on disquieting towards the psychological states of the people [6].


Introduction
COVID -19 flied to our world like a "Black Swan" in December 2019 and became the global pandemic [1]. The outbreak and rapid spread of the Disease has imposed (life) critical threats and challenges to individuals and societies (WHO 2020). In the absence of an effective vaccine, it is of utmost importance to reduce the stretch of COVID-19 to set aside timely treatment of infected individuals. In order to decelerate the effects of present endemic, health and political advisories around the world have evolved regulations aimed at limiting the number of physical contacts between people through social and physical isolation at home and it has been adopted by most of the affected countries, provoking millions of people confined to their home [2,3]. However, this measure carries risks for people's mental health as this time of crisis is generating stress throughout the population (WHO 2020), carrying the specter of an increased burden to mental health, both in terms of existing psychiatric disorder, and emerging psychological distress from the pandemic [4,5]. During the outbreak of present pandemic, investigation on public psychological states and associated factors revealed high rates of non-anxiety (94 per cent) and non-depression rates (83 per cent). Such severity in terms of anxiety (6.33 per cent) and depression (17.17 per cent) is on disquieting towards the psychological states of the people [6].
Existing literature identified that the mental health and psychosocial outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic may be especially serious for at least four group i.e. healthcare workers engaged in frontline response to the pandemic and their family, second the individuals who will experience the emergence of new mental health distress as a function of being diagnosed with COVID-19, or losing family and loved ones to the illness, threats to one's health and to the ability to work and make a living or the psychological effects of prolonged social distancing, thirdly individuals with existing mental health conditions who are either diagnosed with COVID-19 or whose experience of social distancing exacerbates existing vulnerabilities and finally the people who are following

ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT
Present study is one of its first kind enlightens the importance of social media surveillance for tracking the public sentiments to encapsulate in government advisory and other policy amendments. Quantitative behavioral data from all round the globe were collected and analyzed using Talk walker software from last week of April 2020. Mainly, social, and editorial media was used for study purpose. Findings revealed interesting buzzing around COVID 19 as most popular hashtag on internet with millions of conversations. Further, study also analyzed demographic assessment of social media related to COVID 19 and mostly people were anxious to know about the current scorecard of cases generated through pandemic. Additionally, government interventions from time to time and vaccine for virus were central themes for social media sensations. Findings of this study can help for suitable advisory and timely interventions to co-up the mental retardation of people during this pandemic. the news through numerous media channels [7][8][9][10][11][12]. In context of outreaching the guidelines towards rural masses comprising health care, the role of social media becomes prominent. Various governments around the globe advocated and realized the use of e public media platforms like ask Nivi, Corona Map and Arogya Setu by Kenya, South Korea, and India, respectively. These e-platforms are basically AI (Artificial Intelligence) and specifically designed to track the customers' health status and more importantly acting as friend to them by updating on day to day health care practices.
Various IT companies have come forward to assist general public on sensitizing towards pandemic by developing free interactive chat sessions [13].
These platforms provide FAQs as well as dynamic platform for live interaction with automated replies on query sessions related to health care services. Evidence can also draw from USA which has developed 'Natural Cycles' birth control app along with in-built tracker to address Covid-19 crisis. Connecting home quarantined along with health care worker is also provisioned under this app for catering prompt dealing for symptoms [14]. Regardless of the quality and source, various information from the media platform is highly accessible and timely, so further analysis can be performed if the data can be collected and processed properly [14]. Al (Artificial Intelligence), one of most powerful and popular tools to handle big data have been utilized to have better understanding of the social network dynamics and to improve the Covid-19 situation [15]. To further explain the application of AL Due to high free time with the public, social media is new lockdown friend and widely using as a platform to diffuse endemic related information for masses. As the evil resides in detail, scrutiny over this platform may be extended to assess foremost retaliation by general public to key guidelines and decision makers can speculate for any buzz and half-truths. Such practices may give real time advantage over routine survey for structural monitoring of real emotions and further discarding biasness [28].

Data Collection
The data was collected from social media surveillance software called "Talkwalker", to evaluate public attention and behavioral sentiments, awareness, and emotions, "use of drones in Covid-19 outbreak" in real time.

Time Period
Software provides data analysis of one week so chosen dates were 20 th April 2020-26 th April 2020. The data was collected worldwide.

Data Source
Talk walker mediated platforms such as Twitter, online news, blogs, magazines, YouTube, press release, TV/radio and VKontakte.

Data Type
Quantitative behavioral data including Twitter tweets, online news, blogs, newspaper, forums, news agency, magazines, YouTube, press release, TV/radio and some other forums were used to collect and asses the data on public sentiment about "use of drones in Covid-19 outbreak" (Figure 1). Twitter was major source of information since most of the people put their views and sentiments on their Twitter social media account and its data is freely accessible.
Online news and blogs also provided large quantities of data since drones are being used all over the world for surveillance, providing medical assistance, sanitization, identification of Covid-19 patients etc. News channels and bloggers are constantly covering all updates about this topic. Other sources mentioned in graph also provided minute information about the topic. Please note that these platforms were selected by default while using the "Talk walker" software in data collection and analysis.  causes, and potential ways to fight it. Moreover, it was found out that the fatality rate was higher in males (2.8 %) than female (1.7 %). Our study found that males were more curious and anxious about Covid-19 crisis and one potential reason could be that males are more likely to get infected by this virus as compared to females (as per study of Imperial College London, (Figure 4). Some studies also reported that in Italy, out of total deaths occurred due Covid-19, 71% were men. In Spain, media reported that men are 50% more susceptible of catching this virus compared to women [12]. (Figure 3)       Present study has many implications in governing the response of the government and policy makers over unprecedented pandemic.

Worldwide Mentions About Covid-19 Pandemic Via Social Media and Editorial Media
Social media surveillance for risk assessment can be useful for practitioners to take up timely and needed interventions to tackle mental retardation of the people.