Research Of Physical fitness Tests In The Selection Of 8 - 9 Year Old Females Table Tennis Players, Vietnam

The study used popular sports science methods in physical education and sports,
since then the author has identified 05 fitness tests in selecting female athletes from 08
to 09 years old. In Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam has sufficient credibility based on science
and notice.


Introduction
Throughout their competitive season, young athletes in intensive training settings are confronted with a series of physical (e.g., training sessions), social (e.g., coach evaluation), and psychological (e.g., demonstrating personal competence) demands [1]. The demands associated with sport participation may lead some of these young athletes to experience burnout [2]. Growing empirical research has provided evidence that athlete burnout can be defined as a syndrome characterized by physical/ emotional exhaustion, sport devaluation, and a reduced sense of accomplishment [3]. To date, most of the previous studies have examined athlete burnout using cross-sectional designs that are limited to understanding individual differences in athlete burnout changes. In Vietnam, a modern table tennis player must have not only a thorough tactical technique, a good psychological state, a combination of control between the vortex, the speed, the power and the drop point of the ball in a reasonable way but also a high level of physical strength. Therefore, physical strength is a very important factor for modern table tennis players. The precise and scientific identification of physical selection tests is one of the most important determinants of success in the selection of table tennis players.

Purpose of the Research
To identify physical fitness tests in the selection of young table tennis players.

Objectives of the Research
To achieve the above purpose, we address the following

Methodology -Organization of the Research
Methods of reference, pedagogical examination, questionnaire and statistics mathematics. 18 female players aged 8-9 are talented in table tennis in Ho Chi Minh City.

Results
The Current Situation of the Use of Physical Fitness Tests in the Selection of Table Tennis Players by Local and

Foreign Authors
Through the synthesis of documents by Nguyen The Truyen

Interview Results
From the results of the above, conduct building the test slips and the interviews. Time of two interviews is 1 month apart. In both interviews, 39 respondents answered, of which 32 respondents were experts and coaches accounting for 82.05%, 7 respondents are managers accounting for 17.95%. In order to test the coincidence of the results of the two interviews, compare them to the index 2 χ (as squared) ( Table 1). The research result from Table 1 show that in all the results of the two interviews from the tests to be 2 χ calculated < 2 χ table = 3.84 at the probability threshold P> 0.05, so the difference between the two interviews is not statistically significant at the probability threshold P> 0.0.5. Based on the results of the interviews, select the tests with a total score > 75% of total scores in both interviews (1 st time > 75 points, 2 nd time > 71.25 points).
According to the above rules, choosing the physical fitness tests for the selection of 8 -9 year old table tennis players is as follows: Running 30m (s), throw badminton away (cm), jump rope for 45 seconds (times), hit the ball against the wall for 1 minute (times), move to pick up 21 balls x 3m (s).   Table 3.
From the results in Table 3, we compare the hierarchical correlation coefficient rtable with the degree of freedom n -2 and we have the following results ( Table 3). The results in Table 3 show that all tests express a strong correlation with competition performance  the organization and placement of the muscles of the forearm, elbow bending is actually a speeding lever. Of which, the main muscle to bend elbows is the arm muscles, the musculus biceps brachii. These muscles are the retractors starting in the arm and cling to the forearm or rounding the side of the arm.
If these muscles contract in outburst, it will cause the racket holding hand to move at a relatively large speed, thus make the ball smash speed increase. From that shows the choice of throwing badminton far to assess the outburst strength of table tennis players is reasonable. 12 Flexibility is a very important factor for table tennis players, the flexibility that table tennis players need is their ability to adapt in the match. It is also the ability to react In the late stages of increasing stress, the player must have the high professional endurance to compete to the highest efficiency.
The professional endurance that the ping-pong player needs is the professional endurance with fluctuating intensity and professional tight combination between speed and flexibility. According to Khau Trung Hue and colleagues (1997), depending on the different grip of the opponent, the working density of the hand in 1 minute (hit the ball) ranged from 19 to 46 times. It shows that the intensity of movement in table tennis is often unstable. This fluctuation depends on the level of the opponent. In ping-pong competition, one day has many matches to play, the time between the matches is short, the recovery ability of table tennis players is very important, the table tennis players must have good professional endurance. On the other hand, the professional endurance of the table tennis players must be tightly integrated from the start to the end, adapted to speed and flexibility, otherwise speed and flexibility cannot be maintained until the final match, game and score.Based on these analyzes and based on age-specific psycho physiological characteristics, the research results to choose physical fitness tests in the selection of female table tennis players aged 8 -9 are appropriate.

Discussion and Conclusion
The results of the research have identified five physical fitness tests in the selection of female table tennis players aged 8 -9 in Ho Chi Minh City that have enough reliability and notification including: Running 30m (s), throw badminton away (cm), jump rope for 45 seconds (times), hit the ball against the wall for 1 minute (times), move to pick up 21 balls x 3m (s).