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Research ArticleOpen Access

The Long-Term Prognosisc of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Undergoing Coronary Stenting

Volume 7 - Issue 5

Yu Bin Wang1, Juan Ma2, Jian Yong Zheng3, Bo Yang Zhang3, Peng Fei Liu3, Nan Nan Wang3, Guang Yuan Song1, Jian Min Chu1, Cheng Jun Guo4, Tian Chang Li3 and Yong Jian Wu*1

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    • 1Department of Cardiology, Fuwai Hospital, People’s Republic of China
    • 2Weifang medical college Weifang Shandong province of People’s Republic of China
    • 3Department of Cardiology, PLA Navy General Hospital, People’s Republic of China
    • 4Department of Cardiology, Capital Medical University, People’s Republic of China

    *Corresponding author: Yong Jian Wu, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, No. 167 Beilishi Road, Xicheng District, Beijing, People’s Republic of China 100037, China

Received: August 01, 2018;   Published: August 10, 2018

DOI: 10.26717/BJSTR.2018.07.001560

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Abstract

Background: The effect of chronic kidney disease (CKD) on the long-term prognosis of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) undergoing coronary stenting was less studied.

Methods: We enrolled 2,511 patients with nonvalvular AF undergoing coronary stenting between January 2010 and June 2015 from 12 hospitals in Beijing, China.

Results: 22.9% had CKD (creatinine clearance <60ml/min). Compared to those with preserved renal function, patients with CKD were older, and had the higher prevalence of women, hypertension, previous ischemic stroke, cardiac dysfunction, and anemia. All patients were treated with drug-eluting stents. Dual antiplatelet therapy was the dominant antithrombotic strategy in both groups (96.0% vs. 93.9%, P=0.054). The follow-up duration was 39.5±18.6 months. Complete follow-up data was obtained for 95.3% of this cohort. CKD group had higher incidences of death (19.0% vs. 6.9%, P<0.001), ischemic stroke (5.5% vs. 3.3%, P=0.020), MACCE (a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction, target vessel revascularization, ischemic stroke and arterial thromboembolism, 28.2% vs. 14.7%, P<0.001) and Bleeding Academic Research Consortium (BARC) ≥ grade 3 (2.4% vs. 0.8%, P=0.003). No significant difference was noted with regard to myocardial infarction and target vessel revascularization. Cox multivariate regression identified CKD as an independent risk factor for all-cause death (Hazard ratio [HR]: 1.85, 95%CI: 1.37-2.50), MACCE (HR: 1.56, 95%CI: 1.25-1.96) and BARC ≥3 bleeding (HR: 3.14, 95%CI: 1.49-6.61), but not for ischemic stroke (HR: 1.10, 95%CI: 0.67-1.79).

Conclusion: CKD was independently associated with poor long-term prognosis except for ischemic stroke in patients with AF and coronary stenting.

Keywords: Atrial Fibrillation; Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; Chronic Kidney Disease; Prognosis

Abbreviations: CKD: Chronic Kidney Disease; AF: Atrial Fibrillation; PCI: Percutaneous Coronary Intervention; MACCE: Major Adverse Cardiac/Cerebrovascular Events; BARC: Bleeding Academic Research Consortium; HR: Hazard Ratio

Abstract| Introduction | Methods | Results | Discussion | Conclusion | Acknowledgment | References |